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http://www.china-cet.com        ·¢²¼Ê±¼ä:2006-05-16 08:48:26
2Ìì¼Çס4000µ¥´ÊµÄÃØÃÜ... µã»÷½øÈë!!
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Part¡¡I¡¡Listening¡¡Comprehension¡¡(20¡¡minutes)¡¡
Section¡¡A¡¡

Directions:¡¡In¡¡this¡¡section,¡¡you¡¡will¡¡hear¡¡10¡¡short¡¡conversations.¡¡At¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡each¡¡conversation,¡¡a¡¡question¡¡will¡¡be¡¡asked¡¡about¡¡what¡¡was¡¡said¡¡-¡¡Both¡¡the¡¡conversation¡¡and¡¡the¡¡question¡¡will¡¡be¡¡spoken¡¡only¡¡once.¡¡After¡¡each¡¡question¡¡there¡¡will¡¡be¡¡a¡¡pause.¡¡During¡¡the¡¡pause,¡¡you¡¡must¡¡read¡¡the¡¡four¡¡choices¡¡marked¡¡A),¡¡B),¡¡C)¡¡and¡¡D),¡¡and¡¡decide¡¡which¡¡is¡¡the¡¡best¡¡answer.¡¡Then¡¡mark¡¡the¡¡corresponding¡¡letter¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Answer¡¡Sheet¡¡with¡¡a¡¡single¡¡line¡¡through¡¡the¡¡centre.¡¡
Example:¡¡You¡¡will¡¡hear:¡¡
You¡¡will¡¡read:¡¡
A)¡¡2¡¡hours.¡¡B)¡¡3¡¡hours.¡¡C)¡¡4¡¡hours.¡¡D)¡¡5¡¡hours.¡¡

From¡¡the¡¡conversation¡¡we¡¡know¡¡that¡¡the¡¡two¡¡are¡¡talking¡¡about¡¡some¡¡work¡¡they¡¡will¡¡start¡¡at¡¡9¡¡o'clock¡¡in¡¡the¡¡morning¡¡and¡¡have¡¡to¡¡finish¡¡at¡¡2¡¡in¡¡the¡¡afternoon.¡¡Therefore,¡¡D)¡¡"5¡¡hours"¡¡is¡¡the¡¡correct¡¡answer.¡¡You¡¡should¡¡choose¡¡[A]¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Answer¡¡Sheet¡¡and¡¡mark¡¡it¡¡with¡¡a¡¡single¡¡line¡¡through¡¡the¡¡centre. Sample¡¡Answer¡¡[A]¡¡[B]¡¡[C]¡¡[D]¡¡
1.¡¡A)¡¡Riding¡¡a¡¡horse.¡¡B)¡¡Shooting¡¡a¡¡movie.C)¡¡Playing¡¡a¡¡game.D)¡¡Taking¡¡a¡¡photo.¡¡
2.¡¡A)¡¡She'11¡¡type¡¡the¡¡letter¡¡for¡¡the¡¡man.¡¡
B)¡¡She'll¡¡teach¡¡the¡¡man¡¡to¡¡operate¡¡the¡¡computer.¡¡
C)¡¡She¡¡doesn't¡¡think¡¡his¡¡sister¡¡is¡¡a¡¡good¡¡typist.¡¡
D)¡¡She¡¡thinks¡¡the¡¡man¡¡should¡¡buy¡¡a¡¡computer.¡¡
3.¡¡A)¡¡John¡¡can¡¡share¡¡the¡¡magazine¡¡with¡¡her.¡¡
B)¡¡She¡¡wants¡¡to¡¡borrow¡¡John's¡¡card.¡¡
C)¡¡She'll¡¡let¡¡John¡¡use¡¡the¡¡journal¡¡first.¡¡
D)¡¡John¡¡should¡¡find¡¡another¡¡copy¡¡for¡¡himself.¡¡
4.¡¡A)¡¡She¡¡promised¡¡to¡¡help¡¡the¡¡man.¡¡
B)¡¡She¡¡came¡¡a¡¡long¡¡way¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡the¡¡man.¡¡
C)¡¡She¡¡took¡¡the¡¡man¡¡to¡¡where¡¡he¡¡wanted¡¡to¡¡go.¡¡
D)¡¡She¡¡suggested¡¡a¡¡way¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡difficulty¡¡for¡¡the¡¡man.¡¡
5.¡¡A)¡¡The¡¡train¡¡seldom¡¡arrives¡¡on¡¡time.¡¡
B)¡¡The¡¡schedule¡¡has¡¡been¡¡misprinted.¡¡
C)¡¡The¡¡speakers¡¡arrived¡¡at¡¡the¡¡station¡¡late.¡¡
D)¡¡The¡¡company¡¡has¡¡trouble¡¡printing¡¡a¡¡schedule.¡¡
6.¡¡A)¡¡To¡¡find¡¡a¡¡better¡¡science¡¡journal¡¡in¡¡the¡¡library.¡¡
B)¡¡Not¡¡to¡¡miss¡¡any¡¡chance¡¡to¡¡collect¡¡useful¡¡information.¡¡
C)¡¡To¡¡buy¡¡the¡¡latest¡¡issue¡¡of¡¡the¡¡magazine.¡¡
D)¡¡Not¡¡to¡¡subscribe¡¡to¡¡the¡¡journal.¡¡
7.¡¡A)¡¡She¡¡wants¡¡to¡¡borrow¡¡the¡¡man's¡¡student¡¡ID¡¡card.¡¡
B)¡¡The¡¡tickets¡¡are¡¡less¡¡expensive¡¡than¡¡she¡¡expected.¡¡
C)¡¡She¡¡won't¡¡be¡¡able¡¡to¡¡get¡¡any¡¡discount¡¡for¡¡the¡¡ticket.¡¡
D)¡¡The¡¡performance¡¡turned¡¡out¡¡to¡¡be¡¡disappointing.¡¡
8.¡¡A)¡¡Do¡¡the¡¡assignments¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡semester.¡¡
B)¡¡Quit¡¡the¡¡history¡¡course¡¡and¡¡choose¡¡another¡¡one¡¡instead.¡¡
C)¡¡Drop¡¡one¡¡course¡¡and¡¡do¡¡it¡¡next¡¡semester.¡¡
D)¡¡Take¡¡courses¡¡with¡¡a¡¡lighter¡¡workload.¡¡
9A)¡¡The¡¡organization¡¡of¡¡a¡¡conference.¡¡
B)¡¡The¡¡cost¡¡of¡¡renting¡¡a¡¡conference¡¡room.¡¡
C)¡¡The¡¡decoration¡¡of¡¡the¡¡conference¡¡room.¡¡
D)¡¡The¡¡job¡¡of¡¡cleaning¡¡up¡¡the¡¡dining-room.¡¡
10.¡¡A)¡¡Meet¡¡his¡¡client.¡¡C)¡¡Work¡¡at¡¡his¡¡office.¡¡
B)¡¡Prepare¡¡the¡¡dinner.¡¡D)¡¡Fix¡¡his¡¡car.¡¡

Section¡¡B¡¡
Directions:¡¡In¡¡this¡¡section,¡¡you¡¡will¡¡hear¡¡3¡¡short¡¡passages.¡¡At¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡each¡¡passage,¡¡you¡¡will¡¡hear¡¡some¡¡questions.¡¡Both¡¡the¡¡passage¡¡and¡¡the¡¡questions¡¡will¡¡be¡¡spoken¡¡only¡¡once.¡¡After¡¡you¡¡hear¡¡a¡¡question,¡¡you¡¡must¡¡choose¡¡the¡¡best¡¡answer¡¡from¡¡the¡¡four¡¡choices¡¡marked¡¡A),¡¡B),¡¡C)¡¡and¡¡D).¡¡Then¡¡mark¡¡the¡¡corresponding¡¡letter¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Answer¡¡Sheet¡¡with¡¡a¡¡single¡¡line¡¡through¡¡the¡¡centre.¡¡
Passage¡¡One¡¡Questions¡¡11¡¡to¡¡13¡¡are¡¡based¡¡on¡¡the¡¡passage¡¡you¡¡have¡¡just¡¡heard.¡¡
11.¡¡A)¡¡One¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bridges¡¡between¡¡North¡¡and¡¡South¡¡London¡¡collapsed.¡¡
B)¡¡The¡¡heart¡¡of¡¡London¡¡was¡¡flooded.¡¡
C)¡¡An¡¡emergency¡¡exercise¡¡was¡¡conducted.¡¡
D)¡¡100¡¡people¡¡in¡¡the¡¡suburbs¡¡were¡¡drowned.¡¡
12.¡¡A)¡¡50¡¡underground¡¡stations¡¡were¡¡made¡¡waterproof.¡¡
B)¡¡A¡¡flood¡¡wall¡¡was¡¡built.¡¡
C)¡¡An¡¡alarm¡¡system¡¡was¡¡set¡¡up.¡¡
D)¡¡Rescue¡¡teams¡¡were¡¡formed.¡¡
13.¡¡A)¡¡Most¡¡Londoners¡¡were¡¡frightened.¡¡
B)¡¡Most¡¡Londoners¡¡became¡¡rather¡¡confused.¡¡
C)¡¡Most¡¡Londoners¡¡took¡¡Exercise¡¡Floodcall¡¡calmly.¡¡
D)¡¡Most¡¡Londoners¡¡complained¡¡about¡¡the¡¡trouble¡¡caused¡¡by¡¡Exercise¡¡Floodcall.¡¡
Passage¡¡Two¡¡
Questions¡¡14¡¡to¡¡16¡¡are¡¡based¡¡on¡¡the¡¡passage¡¡you¡¡have¡¡just¡¡heard.¡¡
14.¡¡A)¡¡It¡¡limited¡¡their¡¡supply¡¡of¡¡food.¡¡C)¡¡It¡¡destroyed¡¡many¡¡of¡¡their¡¡nests.¡¡
B)¡¡It¡¡made¡¡their¡¡eggshells¡¡too¡¡fragile.¡¡D)¡¡It¡¡killed¡¡many¡¡baby¡¡bald¡¡eagles.¡¡
15.¡¡A)¡¡They¡¡found¡¡ways¡¡to¡¡speed¡¡up¡¡the¡¡reproduction¡¡of¡¡bald¡¡eagles.¡¡
B)¡¡They¡¡developed¡¡new¡¡types¡¡of¡¡feed¡¡for¡¡baby¡¡bald¡¡eagles.¡¡
C)¡¡They¡¡explored¡¡new¡¡ways¡¡to¡¡hatch¡¡baby¡¡bald¡¡eagles.¡¡
D)¡¡They¡¡brought¡¡in¡¡bald¡¡eagles¡¡from¡¡Canada.¡¡
16.¡¡A)¡¡Pollution¡¡of¡¡the¡¡environment¡¡C)¡¡Over-killing¡¡by¡¡hunters.¡¡
B)¡¡A¡¡new¡¡generation¡¡of¡¡pest¡¡killers.¡¡D)¡¡Destruction¡¡of¡¡their¡¡natural¡¡homes.¡¡
Passage¡¡Three¡¡
Questions¡¡17¡¡to¡¡20¡¡are¡¡based¡¡on¡¡the¡¡passage¡¡you¡¡have¡¡just¡¡heard.¡¡
17.¡¡A)¡¡Whether¡¡it¡¡can¡¡be¡¡detected¡¡and¡¡checked.¡¡
B)¡¡Whether¡¡it¡¡will¡¡lead¡¡to¡¡widespread¡¡food¡¡shortage.¡¡
C)¡¡Whether¡¡global¡¡warming¡¡will¡¡speed¡¡up¡¡in¡¡the¡¡future.¡¡
D)¡¡Whether¡¡it¡¡will¡¡affect¡¡their¡¡own¡¡lives.¡¡
18.¡¡A)¡¡Many¡¡species¡¡have¡¡moved¡¡further¡¡north.¡¡
B)¡¡Many¡¡new¡¡species¡¡have¡¡come¡¡into¡¡existence.¡¡
C)¡¡Many¡¡species¡¡have¡¡developed¡¡a¡¡habit¡¡of¡¡migration.¡¡
D)¡¡Many¡¡species¡¡have¡¡become¡¡less¡¡sensitive¡¡to¡¡climate.¡¡
19.¡¡A)¡¡Storms¡¡and¡¡floods.¡¡C)¡¡Less¡¡space¡¡for¡¡their¡¡growth.¡¡
B)¡¡Disease¡¡and¡¡fire.¡¡D)¡¡Rapid¡¡increase¡¡of¡¡the¡¡animal¡¡population.¡¡
20.¡¡A)¡¡They¡¡will¡¡gradually¡¡die¡¡out.¡¡
B)¡¡They¡¡will¡¡be¡¡able¡¡to¡¡survive¡¡in¡¡the¡¡preserves.¡¡
C)¡¡They¡¡will¡¡have¡¡to¡¡migrate¡¡to¡¡find¡¡new¡¡homes.¡¡
D)¡¡They¡¡will¡¡face¡¡extinction¡¡without¡¡artificial¡¡reproduction.¡¡
Part¡¡II¡¡Reading¡¡Comprehension¡¡(35¡¡minutes)¡¡
Passage¡¡One¡¡
Questions¡¡21¡¡to¡¡25¡¡are¡¡based¡¡on¡¡the¡¡following¡¡passage.¡¡
In¡¡the¡¡villages¡¡of¡¡the¡¡English¡¡countryside¡¡there¡¡are¡¡still¡¡people¡¡who¡¡remember¡¡the¡¡good¡¡old¡¡days¡¡when¡¡no¡¡one¡¡bothered¡¡to¡¡lock¡¡their¡¡doors.¡¡There¡¡simply¡¡wasn't¡¡any¡¡crime¡¡to¡¡worry¡¡about.¡¡
Amazingly,¡¡these¡¡happy¡¡times¡¡appear¡¡still¡¡to¡¡be¡¡with¡¡us¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world's¡¡biggest¡¡community.¡¡A¡¡new¡¡study¡¡by¡¡Dan¡¡Farmer,¡¡a¡¡gifted¡¡programmer,¡¡using¡¡an¡¡automated¡¡investigative¡¡program¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own¡¡called¡¡SATAN,¡¡shows¡¡that¡¡the¡¡owners¡¡of¡¡well¡¡over¡¡half¡¡of¡¡all¡¡World¡¡Wide¡¡Web¡¡sites¡¡have¡¡set¡¡up¡¡home¡¡without¡¡fitting¡¡locks¡¡to¡¡their¡¡doors.¡¡
SATAN¡¡can¡¡try¡¡out¡¡a¡¡variety¡¡of¡¡well-known¡¡hacking¡¡(ºÚ¿ÍµÄ)¡¡tricks¡¡on¡¡an¡¡Internet¡¡site¡¡without¡¡actually¡¡breaking¡¡in.¡¡Farmer¡¡has¡¡made¡¡the¡¡program¡¡publicly¡¡available,¡¡amid¡¡much¡¡criticism.¡¡A¡¡person¡¡with¡¡evil¡¡intent¡¡could¡¡use¡¡it¡¡to¡¡hunt¡¡down¡¡sites¡¡that¡¡are¡¡easy¡¡to¡¡burgle¡¡(´³Èë¡­¡­ÐÐÇÔ).¡¡
But¡¡Farmer¡¡is¡¡very¡¡concerned¡¡about¡¡the¡¡need¡¡to¡¡alert¡¡the¡¡public¡¡to¡¡poor¡¡security¡¡and,¡¡so¡¡far,¡¡events¡¡have¡¡proved¡¡him¡¡right.¡¡SATAN¡¡has¡¡done¡¡more¡¡to¡¡alert¡¡people¡¡to¡¡the¡¡risks¡¡than¡¡cause¡¡new¡¡disorder.¡¡
So¡¡is¡¡the¡¡Net¡¡becoming¡¡more¡¡secure?¡¡Far¡¡from¡¡it.¡¡In¡¡the¡¡early¡¡days,¡¡when¡¡you¡¡visited¡¡a¡¡Web¡¡site¡¡your¡¡browser¡¡simply¡¡looked¡¡at¡¡the¡¡content.¡¡Now¡¡the¡¡Web¡¡is¡¡full¡¡of¡¡tiny¡¡programs¡¡that¡¡automatically¡¡download¡¡when¡¡you¡¡look¡¡at¡¡a¡¡Web¡¡page,¡¡and¡¡run¡¡on¡¡your¡¡own¡¡machine.¡¡These¡¡programs¡¡could,¡¡if¡¡their¡¡authors¡¡wished,¡¡do¡¡all¡¡kinds¡¡of¡¡nasty¡¡things¡¡to¡¡your¡¡computer.¡¡
At¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time,¡¡the¡¡Net¡¡is¡¡increasingly¡¡populated¡¡with¡¡spiders,¡¡worms,¡¡agents¡¡and¡¡other¡¡types¡¡of¡¡automated¡¡beasts¡¡designed¡¡to¡¡penetrate¡¡the¡¡sites¡¡and¡¡seek¡¡out¡¡and¡¡classify¡¡information.¡¡All¡¡these¡¡make¡¡wonderful¡¡tools¡¡for¡¡antisocial¡¡people¡¡who¡¡want¡¡to¡¡invade¡¡weak¡¡sites¡¡and¡¡cause¡¡damage.¡¡
But¡¡let's¡¡look¡¡on¡¡the¡¡bright¡¡side.¡¡Given¡¡the¡¡lack¡¡of¡¡locks,¡¡the¡¡Internet¡¡is¡¡surely¡¡the¡¡world's¡¡biggest¡¡(almost)¡¡crime-free¡¡society.¡¡Maybe¡¡that¡¡is¡¡because¡¡hackers¡¡are¡¡fundamentally¡¡honest.¡¡Or¡¡that¡¡there¡¡currently¡¡isn't¡¡much¡¡to¡¡steal.¡¡Or¡¡because¡¡vandalism¡¡(¡¡¶ñÒâÆÆ»µ)¡¡isn't¡¡much¡¡fun¡¡unless¡¡you¡¡have¡¡a¡¡peculiar¡¡dislike¡¡for¡¡someone.¡¡
Whatever¡¡the¡¡reason,¡¡let's¡¡enjoy¡¡it¡¡while¡¡we¡¡can.¡¡But¡¡expect¡¡it¡¡all¡¡to¡¡change,¡¡and¡¡security¡¡to¡¡become¡¡the¡¡number¡¡one¡¡issue,¡¡when¡¡the¡¡most¡¡influential¡¡inhabitants¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Net¡¡are¡¡selling¡¡services¡¡they¡¡want¡¡to¡¡be¡¡paid¡¡for.¡¡
 
21.¡¡By¡¡saying¡¡"...¡¡owners¡¡of¡¡well¡¡over¡¡half¡¡of¡¡all¡¡World¡¡Wide¡¡Web¡¡sites¡¡have¡¡set¡¡up¡¡home¡¡without¡¡fitting¡¡locks¡¡to¡¡their¡¡doors"¡¡(Lines¡¡3-4,¡¡Para.¡¡2),¡¡the¡¡author¡¡means¡¡that¡¡_____.¡¡
A)¡¡those¡¡happy¡¡times¡¡appear¡¡still¡¡to¡¡be¡¡with¡¡us¡¡
B)¡¡there¡¡simply¡¡wasn't¡¡any¡¡crime¡¡to¡¡worry¡¡about¡¡
C)¡¡many¡¡sites¡¡are¡¡not¡¡well-protected¡¡
D)¡¡hackers¡¡try¡¡out¡¡tricks¡¡on¡¡an¡¡Internet¡¡site¡¡without¡¡actually¡¡breaking¡¡in¡¡
22.¡¡SATAN,¡¡a¡¡program¡¡designed¡¡by¡¡Dan¡¡Fanner¡¡can¡¡be¡¡used¡¡____________.¡¡
A)¡¡to¡¡investigate¡¡the¡¡security¡¡of¡¡Internet¡¡sites¡¡
B)¡¡to¡¡improve¡¡the¡¡security¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Internet¡¡system¡¡
C)¡¡to¡¡prevent¡¡hackers¡¡from¡¡breaking¡¡into¡¡websites¡¡
D)¡¡to¡¡download¡¡useful¡¡programs¡¡and¡¡information¡¡
23.¡¡Fanner's¡¡program¡¡has¡¡been¡¡criticized¡¡by¡¡the¡¡public¡¡because.¡¡
A)¡¡it¡¡causes¡¡damage¡¡to¡¡Net¡¡browsers¡¡
B)¡¡it¡¡can¡¡break¡¡into¡¡Internet¡¡sites¡¡
C)¡¡it¡¡can¡¡be¡¡used¡¡to¡¡cause¡¡disorder¡¡on¡¡all¡¡sites¡¡
D)¡¡it¡¡can¡¡be¡¡used¡¡by¡¡people¡¡with¡¡evil¡¡intent¡¡
24.¡¡The¡¡author's¡¡attitude¡¡toward¡¡SATAN¡¡is¡¡_____.¡¡
A)¡¡enthusiastic¡¡C)¡¡positive¡¡
B)¡¡critical¡¡D)¡¡indifferent¡¡
25.¡¡The¡¡author¡¡suggests¡¡in¡¡the¡¡last¡¡paragraph¡¡that.¡¡
A)¡¡we¡¡should¡¡make¡¡full¡¡use¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Internet¡¡before¡¡security¡¡measures¡¡are¡¡strengthened¡¡
B)¡¡we¡¡should¡¡alert¡¡the¡¡most¡¡influential¡¡businessmen¡¡to¡¡the¡¡importance¡¡of¡¡security¡¡
C)¡¡influential¡¡businessmen¡¡should¡¡give¡¡priority¡¡to¡¡the¡¡improvement¡¡of¡¡Net¡¡security¡¡
D)¡¡net¡¡inhabitants¡¡should¡¡not¡¡let¡¡security¡¡measures¡¡affect¡¡their¡¡joy¡¡of¡¡surfing¡¡the¡¡Internet¡¡

Passage¡¡Two¡¡
Questions¡¡26¡¡to¡¡30¡¡are¡¡based¡¡on¡¡the¡¡following¡¡passage.¡¡
I¡¡came¡¡away¡¡from¡¡my¡¡years¡¡of¡¡teaching¡¡on¡¡the¡¡college¡¡and¡¡university¡¡level¡¡with¡¡a¡¡conviction¡¡that¡¡enactment¡¡(°çÑݽÇÉ«),¡¡performance,¡¡dramatization¡¡are¡¡the¡¡most¡¡successful¡¡forms¡¡of¡¡teaching.¡¡Students¡¡must¡¡be¡¡incorporated,¡¡made,¡¡so¡¡far¡¡as¡¡possible,¡¡an¡¡integral¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡learning¡¡process. The¡¡notion¡¡that¡¡learning¡¡should¡¡have¡¡in¡¡it¡¡an¡¡element¡¡of¡¡inspired¡¡play¡¡would¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡the¡¡greater¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡academic¡¡establishment¡¡merely¡¡silly,¡¡but¡¡that¡¡is¡¡nonetheless¡¡the¡¡case.¡¡Of¡¡Ezekiel¡¡Cheever,¡¡the¡¡most¡¡famous¡¡schoolmaster¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Massachusetts¡¡Bay¡¡Colony,¡¡his¡¡onetime¡¡student¡¡Cotton¡¡Mather¡¡wrote¡¡that¡¡he¡¡so¡¡planned¡¡his¡¡lessons¡¡that¡¡his¡¡pupils¡¡"came¡¡to¡¡work¡¡as¡¡though¡¡they¡¡came¡¡to¡¡play,"¡¡and¡¡Alfred¡¡North¡¡Whitehead,¡¡almost¡¡three¡¡hundred¡¡years¡¡later,¡¡noted¡¡that¡¡a¡¡teacher¡¡should¡¡make¡¡his/her¡¡students¡¡"glad¡¡they¡¡were¡¡there."¡¡

Since,¡¡we¡¡are¡¡told,¡¡80¡¡to¡¡90¡¡percent¡¡of¡¡all¡¡instruction¡¡in¡¡the¡¡typical¡¡university¡¡is¡¡by¡¡the¡¡lecture¡¡method,¡¡we¡¡should¡¡give¡¡close¡¡attention¡¡to¡¡this¡¡form¡¡of¡¡education.¡¡There¡¡is,¡¡I¡¡think,¡¡much¡¡truth¡¡in¡¡Patricia¡¡Nelson¡¡Limerick's¡¡observation¡¡that¡¡"lecturing¡¡is¡¡an¡¡unnatural¡¡act,¡¡an¡¡act¡¡for¡¡which¡¡God¡¡did¡¡not¡¡design¡¡humans.¡¡It¡¡is¡¡perfectly¡¡all¡¡right,¡¡now¡¡and¡¡then,¡¡for¡¡a¡¡human¡¡to¡¡be¡¡possessed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡urge¡¡to¡¡speak,¡¡and¡¡to¡¡speak¡¡while¡¡others¡¡remain¡¡silent.¡¡But¡¡to¡¡do¡¡this¡¡regularly,¡¡one¡¡hour¡¡and¡¡15¡¡minutes¡¡at¡¡a¡¡time¡¡...¡¡for¡¡one¡¡person¡¡to¡¡drag¡¡on¡¡while¡¡others¡¡sit¡¡in¡¡silence?¡¡...¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡this¡¡is¡¡what¡¡the¡¡Creator¡¡...¡¡designed¡¡humans¡¡to¡¡do."¡¡

The¡¡strange,¡¡almost¡¡incomprehensible¡¡fact¡¡is¡¡that¡¡many¡¡professors,¡¡just¡¡as¡¡they¡¡feel¡¡obliged¡¡to¡¡write¡¡dully,¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡they¡¡should¡¡lecture¡¡dully.¡¡To¡¡show¡¡enthusiasm¡¡is¡¡to¡¡risk¡¡appearing¡¡unscientific,¡¡unobjective;¡¡it¡¡is¡¡to¡¡appeal¡¡to¡¡the¡¡students'¡¡emotions¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡their¡¡intellect.¡¡Thus¡¡the¡¡ideal¡¡lecture¡¡is¡¡one¡¡filled¡¡with¡¡facts¡¡and¡¡read¡¡in¡¡an¡¡unchanged¡¡monotone.¡¡

The¡¡cult¡¡(ÍÆ³ç)¡¡of¡¡lecturing¡¡dully,¡¡like¡¡the¡¡cult¡¡of¡¡writing¡¡dully,¡¡goes¡¡back,¡¡of¡¡course,¡¡some¡¡years.¡¡Edward¡¡Shils,¡¡professor¡¡of¡¡sociology,¡¡recalls¡¡the¡¡professors¡¡he¡¡encountered¡¡at¡¡the¡¡University¡¡of¡¡Pennsylvania¡¡in¡¡his¡¡youth.¡¡They¡¡seemed¡¡"a¡¡priesthood,¡¡rather¡¡uneven¡¡in¡¡their¡¡merits¡¡but¡¡uniform¡¡in¡¡their¡¡bearing;¡¡they¡¡never¡¡referred¡¡to¡¡anything¡¡personal.¡¡Some¡¡read¡¡from¡¡old¡¡lecture¡¡notes¡¡and¡¡then¡¡haltingly¡¡explained¡¡the¡¡thumb-worn¡¡last¡¡lines.¡¡Others¡¡lectured¡¡from¡¡cards¡¡that¡¡had¡¡served¡¡for¡¡years,¡¡to¡¡judge¡¡by¡¡the¡¡worn¡¡edges¡¡....¡¡The¡¡teachers¡¡began¡¡on¡¡time,¡¡ended¡¡on¡¡time,¡¡and¡¡left¡¡the¡¡room¡¡without¡¡saying¡¡a¡¡word¡¡more¡¡to¡¡their¡¡students,¡¡very¡¡seldom¡¡being¡¡detained¡¡by¡¡questioners¡¡....¡¡The¡¡classes¡¡were¡¡not¡¡large,¡¡yet¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡discussion-.¡¡No¡¡questions¡¡were¡¡raised¡¡in¡¡class,¡¡and¡¡there¡¡were¡¡no¡¡office¡¡hours."¡¡

26.¡¡The¡¡author¡¡believes¡¡that¡¡a¡¡successful¡¡teacher¡¡should¡¡be¡¡able¡¡to¡¡_____.¡¡
A)¡¡make¡¡dramatization¡¡an¡¡important¡¡aspect¡¡of¡¡students'¡¡learning¡¡
B)¡¡make¡¡inspired¡¡play¡¡an¡¡integral¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡learning¡¡process¡¡
C)¡¡improve¡¡students'¡¡learning¡¡performance¡¡
D)¡¡make¡¡study¡¡just¡¡as¡¡easy¡¡as¡¡play¡¡
27.¡¡The¡¡majority¡¡of¡¡university¡¡professors¡¡prefer¡¡the¡¡traditional¡¡way¡¡of¡¡lecturing¡¡in¡¡the¡¡belief¡¡that¡¡_________________.¡¡
A)¡¡it¡¡draws¡¡the¡¡close¡¡attention¡¡of¡¡the¡¡students¡¡
B)¡¡it¡¡conforms¡¡in¡¡a¡¡way¡¡to¡¡the¡¡design¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Creator¡¡
C)¡¡it¡¡presents¡¡course¡¡content¡¡in¡¡a¡¡scientific¡¡and¡¡objective¡¡manner¡¡
D)¡¡it¡¡helps¡¡students¡¡to¡¡comprehend¡¡abstract¡¡theories¡¡more¡¡easily¡¡
28.¡¡What¡¡the¡¡author¡¡recommends¡¡in¡¡this¡¡passage¡¡is¡¡that¡¡_________.¡¡
A)¡¡college¡¡education¡¡should¡¡be¡¡improved¡¡through¡¡radical¡¡measures¡¡
B)¡¡more¡¡freedom¡¡of¡¡choice¡¡should¡¡be¡¡given¡¡to¡¡students¡¡in¡¡their¡¡studies¡¡
C)¡¡traditional¡¡college¡¡lectures¡¡should¡¡be¡¡replaced¡¡by¡¡dramatized¡¡performances¡¡
D)¡¡interaction¡¡should¡¡be¡¡encouraged¡¡in¡¡the¡¡process¡¡of¡¡teaching¡¡
29.¡¡By¡¡saying¡¡"They¡¡seemed¡¡'a¡¡priesthood,¡¡rather¡¡uneven¡¡in¡¡their¡¡merits¡¡but¡¡uniform¡¡in¡¡their¡¡bearing...'"¡¡(Lines¡¡3-4,¡¡Para.¡¡4),¡¡the¡¡author¡¡means¡¡that¡¡_____.¡¡
A)¡¡professors¡¡are¡¡a¡¡group¡¡of¡¡professionals¡¡that¡¡differ¡¡in¡¡their¡¡academic¡¡ability¡¡but¡¡behave¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡way¡¡
B)¡¡professors¡¡are¡¡like¡¡priests¡¡wearing¡¡the¡¡same¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡black¡¡gown¡¡but¡¡having¡¡different¡¡roles¡¡to¡¡play¡¡
C)¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡fundamental¡¡difference¡¡between¡¡professors¡¡and¡¡priests¡¡though¡¡they¡¡differ¡¡in¡¡their¡¡merits¡¡
D)¡¡professors¡¡at¡¡the¡¡University¡¡of¡¡Pennsylvania¡¡used¡¡to¡¡wear¡¡black¡¡suits¡¡which¡¡made¡¡them¡¡look¡¡like¡¡priests¡¡
30.¡¡Whose¡¡teaching¡¡method¡¡is¡¡particularly¡¡commended¡¡by¡¡the¡¡author?¡¡
A)¡¡Ezekiel¡¡Cheever's.¡¡C)¡¡Alfred¡¡North¡¡Whitehead's.¡¡
B)¡¡Cotton¡¡Mather's.¡¡D)¡¡Patricia¡¡Nelson¡¡Limerick's.¡¡

Passage¡¡Three¡¡
Questions¡¡31¡¡to¡¡35¡¡are¡¡based¡¡on¡¡the¡¡following¡¡passage.¡¡
Take¡¡the¡¡case¡¡of¡¡public¡¡education¡¡alone.¡¡The¡¡principal¡¡difficulty¡¡faced¡¡by¡¡the¡¡schools¡¡has¡¡been¡¡he¡¡tremendous¡¡increase¡¡in¡¡the¡¡number¡¡of¡¡pupils.¡¡This¡¡has¡¡been¡¡caused¡¡by¡¡the¡¡advance¡¡of¡¡the¡¡legal¡¡age¡¡for¡¡going¡¡into¡¡industry¡¡and¡¡the¡¡impossibility¡¡of¡¡finding¡¡a¡¡job¡¡even¡¡when¡¡the¡¡legal¡¡age¡¡has¡¡been¡¡reached.¡¡In¡¡view¡¡of¡¡the¡¡technological¡¡improvements¡¡in¡¡the¡¡last¡¡few¡¡years,¡¡business¡¡will¡¡require¡¡in¡¡the¡¡future¡¡proportionately¡¡fewer¡¡workers¡¡than¡¡ever¡¡before.¡¡The¡¡result¡¡will¡¡be¡¡still¡¡further¡¡raising¡¡of¡¡the¡¡legal¡¡age¡¡for¡¡going¡¡into¡¡employment,¡¡and¡¡still¡¡further¡¡difficulty¡¡in¡¡finding¡¡employment¡¡when¡¡hat¡¡age¡¡has¡¡been¡¡attained.¡¡If¡¡we¡¡cannot¡¡put¡¡our¡¡children¡¡to¡¡work,¡¡we¡¡must¡¡put¡¡them¡¡in¡¡school.¡¡

We¡¡may¡¡also¡¡be¡¡quite¡¡confident¡¡that¡¡the¡¡present¡¡trend¡¡toward¡¡a¡¡shorter¡¡day¡¡and¡¡a¡¡shorter¡¡week¡¡will¡¡be¡¡maintained.¡¡We¡¡have¡¡developed¡¡and¡¡shall¡¡continue¡¡to¡¡have¡¡a¡¡new¡¡leisure¡¡class.¡¡Already¡¡the¡¡public¡¡agencies¡¡for¡¡adult¡¡education¡¡are¡¡swamped¡¡by¡¡the¡¡tide¡¡that¡¡has¡¡swept¡¡over¡¡them¡¡since¡¡depression¡¡began.¡¡They¡¡will¡¡be¡¡little¡¡better¡¡off¡¡when¡¡it¡¡is¡¡over.¡¡Their¡¡support¡¡must¡¡come¡¡from¡¡the¡¡taxpayer.¡¡

It¡¡is¡¡surely¡¡too¡¡much¡¡to¡¡hope¡¡that¡¡these¡¡increases¡¡in¡¡the¡¡cost¡¡of¡¡public¡¡education¡¡can¡¡be¡¡borne¡¡by¡¡the¡¡local¡¡communities.¡¡They¡¡cannot¡¡care¡¡for¡¡the¡¡present¡¡restricted¡¡and¡¡inadequate¡¡system.¡¡The¡¡local¡¡communities¡¡have¡¡failed¡¡in¡¡their¡¡efforts¡¡to¡¡cope¡¡with¡¡unemployment.¡¡They¡¡cannot¡¡expect¡¡to¡¡cope¡¡with¡¡public¡¡education¡¡on¡¡the¡¡scale¡¡on¡¡which¡¡we¡¡must¡¡attempt¡¡it.¡¡The¡¡answer¡¡to¡¡the¡¡problem¡¡of¡¡unemployment¡¡has¡¡been¡¡Federal¡¡relief.¡¡The¡¡answer¡¡to¡¡the¡¡problem¡¡of¡¡public¡¡education¡¡may¡¡have¡¡to¡¡be¡¡much¡¡the¡¡same,¡¡and¡¡properly¡¡so.¡¡If¡¡there¡¡is¡¡one¡¡thing¡¡in¡¡which¡¡the¡¡citizens¡¡of¡¡all¡¡parts¡¡of¡¡the¡¡country¡¡have¡¡an¡¡interest,¡¡it¡¡is¡¡in¡¡the¡¡decent¡¡education¡¡of¡¡the¡¡citizens¡¡of¡¡all¡¡parts¡¡of¡¡the¡¡country.¡¡Our¡¡income¡¡tax¡¡now¡¡goes¡¡in¡¡part¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡our¡¡neighbors¡¡alive.¡¡It¡¡may¡¡have¡¡to¡¡go¡¡in¡¡part¡¡as¡¡well¡¡to¡¡make¡¡our¡¡neighbors¡¡intelligent.¡¡We¡¡are¡¡now¡¡attempting¡¡to¡¡preserve¡¡the¡¡present¡¡generation¡¡through¡¡Federal¡¡relief¡¡of¡¡the¡¡destitute¡¡(ƶÃñ).¡¡Only¡¡a¡¡people¡¡determined¡¡to¡¡ruin¡¡the¡¡next¡¡generation¡¡will¡¡refuse¡¡such¡¡Federal¡¡funds¡¡as¡¡public¡¡education¡¡may¡¡require.¡¡
31.¡¡What¡¡is¡¡the¡¡passage¡¡mainly¡¡about?¡¡
A)¡¡How¡¡to¡¡persuade¡¡local¡¡communities¡¡to¡¡provide¡¡more¡¡funds.¡¡
B)¡¡How¡¡to¡¡cope¡¡with¡¡the¡¡shortage¡¡of¡¡funds¡¡for¡¡public¡¡education.¡¡
C)¡¡How¡¡to¡¡solve¡¡the¡¡rising¡¡unemployment¡¡problem.¡¡
D)¡¡How¡¡to¡¡improve¡¡the¡¡public¡¡education¡¡system.¡¡
32.¡¡What¡¡is¡¡the¡¡reason¡¡for¡¡the¡¡increase¡¡in¡¡the¡¡number¡¡of¡¡students?¡¡
A)¡¡The¡¡requirement¡¡of¡¡educated¡¡workers¡¡by¡¡business.¡¡
B)¡¡Raising¡¡of¡¡the¡¡legal¡¡age¡¡for¡¡going¡¡to¡¡work.¡¡
C)¡¡The¡¡trend¡¡toward¡¡a¡¡shorter¡¡workday.¡¡
D)¡¡People's¡¡concern¡¡for¡¡the¡¡future¡¡of¡¡the¡¡next¡¡generation.¡¡
33.¡¡The¡¡public¡¡agencies¡¡for¡¡adult¡¡education¡¡will¡¡be¡¡little¡¡better¡¡off¡¡because¡¡_____.¡¡
A)¡¡the¡¡unemployed¡¡are¡¡too¡¡poor¡¡to¡¡continue¡¡their¡¡education¡¡
B)¡¡a¡¡new¡¡leisure¡¡class¡¡has¡¡developed¡¡
C)¡¡they¡¡are¡¡still¡¡suffering¡¡from¡¡the¡¡depression¡¡
D)¡¡an¡¡increase¡¡in¡¡taxes¡¡could¡¡be¡¡a¡¡problem¡¡
34.¡¡According¡¡to¡¡the¡¡author,¡¡the¡¡answer¡¡to¡¡the¡¡problem¡¡of¡¡public¡¡education¡¡is¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Federal¡¡government¡¡_____.¡¡.¡¡
A)¡¡should¡¡allocate¡¡Federal¡¡funds¡¡for¡¡public¡¡education¡¡
B)¡¡should¡¡demand¡¡that¡¡local¡¡communities¡¡provide¡¡support¡¡
C)¡¡should¡¡raise¡¡taxes¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡the¡¡needs¡¡of¡¡public¡¡education¡¡
D)¡¡should¡¡first¡¡of¡¡all¡¡solve¡¡the¡¡problem¡¡of¡¡unemployment¡¡
35.¡¡Why¡¡does¡¡the¡¡author¡¡say¡¡"Only¡¡a¡¡people¡¡determined¡¡to¡¡ruin¡¡the¡¡next¡¡generation¡¡will¡¡refuse¡¡such¡¡Federal¡¡funds¡¡as¡¡public¡¡education¡¡may¡¡require"¡¡(Lines¡¡10-11,¡¡Para.¡¡3)?¡¡
A)¡¡Only¡¡by¡¡appropriating¡¡adequate¡¡Federal¡¡funds¡¡for¡¡education¡¡can¡¡the¡¡next¡¡generation¡¡have¡¡a¡¡bright¡¡future.¡¡
B)¡¡Citizens¡¡of¡¡all¡¡parts¡¡of¡¡the¡¡country¡¡agree¡¡that¡¡the¡¡best¡¡way¡¡to¡¡support¡¡education¡¡is¡¡to¡¡use¡¡Federal¡¡funds.¡¡
C)¡¡people¡¡all¡¡over¡¡the¡¡country¡¡should¡¡make¡¡contributions¡¡to¡¡education¡¡in¡¡the¡¡interest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡next¡¡generation.¡¡
D)¡¡Educated¡¡people¡¡are¡¡determined¡¡to¡¡use¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Federal¡¡funds¡¡to¡¡help¡¡the¡¡poor.¡¡

Passage¡¡Four¡¡
Questions¡¡36¡¡to¡¡40¡¡are¡¡based¡¡on¡¡the¡¡following¡¡passage.¡¡
A¡¡new¡¡high-performance¡¡contact¡¡lens¡¡under¡¡development¡¡at¡¡the¡¡department¡¡for¡¡applied¡¡physics¡¡at¡¡the¡¡University¡¡of¡¡Heidelberg¡¡will¡¡not¡¡only¡¡correct¡¡ordinary¡¡vision¡¡defects¡¡but¡¡will¡¡enhance¡¡normal¡¡night¡¡vision¡¡as¡¡much¡¡as¡¡five¡¡times,¡¡making¡¡people's¡¡vision¡¡sharper¡¡than¡¡that¡¡of¡¡cats.¡¡

Bille¡¡and¡¡his¡¡team¡¡work¡¡with¡¡an¡¡optical¡¡instrument¡¡called¡¡an¡¡active¡¡mirror¡¡-¡¡a¡¡device¡¡used¡¡in¡¡astronomical¡¡telescopes¡¡to¡¡spot¡¡newly¡¡emerging¡¡stars¡¡and¡¡far¡¡distant¡¡galaxies.¡¡Connected¡¡to¡¡a¡¡wave-front¡¡sensor¡¡that¡¡tracks¡¡and¡¡measures¡¡the¡¡course¡¡of¡¡a¡¡laser¡¡beam¡¡into¡¡the¡¡eye¡¡and¡¡back,¡¡the¡¡aluminum¡¡mirror¡¡detects¡¡the¡¡deficiencies¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cornea,¡¡the¡¡transparent¡¡protective¡¡layer¡¡covering¡¡the¡¡lens¡¡of¡¡the¡¡human¡¡eye.¡¡The¡¡highly¡¡precise¡¡data¡¡from¡¡the¡¡two¡¡instruments¡¡-¡¡which,¡¡Bille¡¡hopes,¡¡will¡¡one¡¡day¡¡be¡¡found¡¡at¡¡the¡¡opticians¡¡(ÑÛ¾µÉÌ)¡¡all¡¡over¡¡the¡¡world¡¡-¡¡serve¡¡as¡¡a¡¡basis¡¡for¡¡the¡¡production¡¡of¡¡completely¡¡individualized¡¡contact¡¡lenses¡¡that¡¡correct¡¡and¡¡enhance¡¡the¡¡wearer's¡¡vision.¡¡

By¡¡day,¡¡Bille's¡¡contact¡¡lenses¡¡will¡¡focus¡¡rays¡¡of¡¡light¡¡so¡¡accurately¡¡on¡¡the¡¡retina¡¡£¨ÊÓÍøÄ¤£©that¡¡the¡¡image¡¡of¡¡a¡¡small¡¡leaf¡¡or¡¡the¡¡outline¡¡of¡¡a¡¡far¡¡distant¡¡tree¡¡will¡¡be¡¡formed¡¡with¡¡a¡¡sharpness¡¡that¡¡surpasses¡¡that¡¡of¡¡conventional¡¡vision¡¡aids¡¡by¡¡almost¡¡half¡¡a¡¡diopter¡¡(¡¡Çü¹â¶È).¡¡At¡¡night,¡¡the¡¡lenses¡¡have¡¡an¡¡even¡¡greater¡¡potential.¡¡"Because¡¡the¡¡new¡¡lens¡¡-¡¡in¡¡contrast¡¡to¡¡the¡¡already¡¡existing¡¡ones¡¡-¡¡also¡¡works¡¡when¡¡it's¡¡dark¡¡and¡¡the¡¡pupil¡¡is¡¡wide¡¡open,"¡¡says¡¡Bille,¡¡"lens¡¡wearers¡¡will¡¡be¡¡able¡¡to¡¡identify¡¡a¡¡face¡¡at¡¡a¡¡distance¡¡of¡¡100¡¡meters"¡¡-¡¡80¡¡meters¡¡farther¡¡than¡¡they¡¡would¡¡normally¡¡be¡¡able¡¡to¡¡see.¡¡In¡¡his¡¡experiments¡¡night¡¡vision¡¡was¡¡enhanced¡¡by¡¡an¡¡even¡¡greater¡¡factor:¡¡in¡¡semi-darkness,¡¡test¡¡subjects¡¡could¡¡see¡¡up¡¡to¡¡15¡¡times¡¡better¡¡than¡¡without¡¡the¡¡lenses.¡¡

Bille's¡¡lenses¡¡are¡¡expected¡¡to¡¡reach¡¡the¡¡market¡¡in¡¡the¡¡year¡¡2000,¡¡and¡¡one¡¡tentative¡¡plan¡¡is¡¡to¡¡use¡¡the¡¡Internet¡¡to¡¡transmit¡¡information¡¡on¡¡patients'¡¡visual¡¡defects¡¡from¡¡the¡¡optician¡¡to¡¡the¡¡manufacturer,¡¡who¡¡will¡¡then¡¡produce¡¡and¡¡mail¡¡the¡¡contact¡¡lenses¡¡within¡¡a¡¡couple¡¡of¡¡days.¡¡The¡¡physicist¡¡expects¡¡the¡¡lenses¡¡to¡¡cost¡¡about¡¡a¡¡dollar¡¡a¡¡pair,¡¡about¡¡the¡¡same¡¡as¡¡conventional¡¡one-day¡¡disposable¡¡lenses.¡¡

36.¡¡The¡¡new¡¡contact¡¡lens¡¡is¡¡meant¡¡for¡¡_____________.¡¡
A)¡¡astronomical¡¡observations¡¡C)¡¡those¡¡with¡¡vision¡¡defects¡¡
B)¡¡the¡¡night¡¡blind¡¡D)¡¡optical¡¡experiments¡¡
37.¡¡What¡¡do¡¡the¡¡two¡¡instruments¡¡mentioned¡¡in¡¡the¡¡second¡¡paragraph¡¡(Line¡¡5)¡¡refer¡¡to?¡¡
A)¡¡The¡¡astronomical¡¡telescope¡¡and¡¡the¡¡wave-front¡¡sensor.¡¡
B)¡¡The¡¡aluminum¡¡mirror¡¡and¡¡the¡¡laser¡¡beam.¡¡
C)¡¡The¡¡active¡¡mirror¡¡and¡¡the¡¡contact¡¡lens.¡¡
D)¡¡The¡¡aluminum¡¡mirror¡¡and¡¡the¡¡wave-front¡¡sensor.¡¡
38.¡¡Individualized¡¡contact¡¡lenses¡¡(Line¡¡7,¡¡Para.¡¡2)¡¡are¡¡lenses¡¡designed¡¡_____.¡¡
A)¡¡to¡¡work¡¡like¡¡an¡¡astronomical¡¡telescope¡¡
B)¡¡to¡¡suit¡¡the¡¡wearer's¡¡specific¡¡needs¡¡
C)¡¡to¡¡process¡¡extremely¡¡accurate¡¡data¡¡
D)¡¡to¡¡test¡¡the¡¡wearer's¡¡eyesight¡¡
39.¡¡According¡¡to¡¡Bille,¡¡with¡¡the¡¡new¡¡lenses¡¡the¡¡wearer's¡¡vision¡¡_____.¡¡
A)¡¡will¡¡be¡¡far¡¡better¡¡at¡¡night¡¡than¡¡in¡¡the¡¡daytime¡¡
B)¡¡may¡¡be¡¡broadened¡¡about¡¡15¡¡times¡¡than¡¡without¡¡them¡¡
C)¡¡can¡¡be¡¡better¡¡improved¡¡in¡¡the¡¡daytime¡¡than¡¡at¡¡night¡¡
D)¡¡will¡¡be¡¡sharper¡¡by¡¡a¡¡much¡¡greater¡¡degree¡¡at¡¡night¡¡than¡¡in¡¡the¡¡daytime¡¡
40.¡¡Which¡¡of¡¡the¡¡following¡¡is¡¡true¡¡about¡¡Bille's¡¡lenses?¡¡
A)¡¡Their¡¡production¡¡process¡¡is¡¡complicated.¡¡
B)¡¡They¡¡will¡¡be¡¡sold¡¡at¡¡a¡¡very¡¡low¡¡price.¡¡
C)¡¡They¡¡have¡¡to¡¡be¡¡replaced¡¡every¡¡day.¡¡
D)¡¡Purchase¡¡orders¡¡can¡¡be¡¡made¡¡through¡¡the¡¡Internet.¡¡

Part¡¡III¡¡Vocabulary¡¡(20¡¡minutes)¡¡
Directions:¡¡There¡¡are¡¡30¡¡incomplete¡¡sentences¡¡in¡¡this¡¡part.¡¡For¡¡each¡¡sentence¡¡there¡¡are¡¡four¡¡choices¡¡marked¡¡A),¡¡B),¡¡C)¡¡and¡¡D).¡¡Choose¡¡the¡¡ONE¡¡answer¡¡that¡¡best¡¡completes¡¡the¡¡sentence.¡¡Then¡¡mark¡¡the¡¡corresponding¡¡letter¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Answer¡¡Sheet¡¡with¡¡a¡¡single¡¡line¡¡through¡¡the¡¡centre.¡¡
41.¡¡In¡¡November¡¡1987¡¡the¡¡government¡¡_____¡¡a¡¡public¡¡debate¡¡on¡¡the¡¡future¡¡direction¡¡of¡¡the¡¡official¡¡sports¡¡policy.¡¡
A)¡¡initiated¡¡C)¡¡induced¡¡
B)¡¡designated¡¡D)¡¡promoted¡¡
42.¡¡I¡¡found¡¡it¡¡difficult¡¡to¡¡_____¡¡my¡¡career¡¡ambitions¡¡with¡¡the¡¡need¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡up¡¡my¡¡children.¡¡
A)¡¡consolidate¡¡C)¡¡reconcile¡¡
B)¡¡amend¡¡D¡¡Intensify¡¡
43.¡¡We¡¡all¡¡enjoy¡¡our¡¡freedom¡¡of¡¡choice¡¡and¡¡do¡¡not¡¡like¡¡to¡¡see¡¡it_____¡¡when¡¡it¡¡is¡¡within¡¡the¡¡legal¡¡and¡¡moral¡¡boundaries¡¡of¡¡society.¡¡
A)¡¡compacted¡¡C)¡¡dispersed¡¡
B)¡¡restricted¡¡D)delayed¡¡
44.¡¡It¡¡is¡¡fortunate¡¡for¡¡the¡¡old¡¡couple¡¡that¡¡their¡¡son's¡¡career¡¡goals¡¡and¡¡their¡¡wishes¡¡for¡¡him¡¡_____.¡¡
A)¡¡coincide¡¡C)¡¡conform¡¡
B)¡¡comply¡¡D)¡¡collaborate¡¡
45.¡¡Allen¡¡will¡¡soon¡¡find¡¡out¡¡that¡¡real¡¡life¡¡is¡¡seldom¡¡as¡¡simple¡¡as¡¡it¡¡is¡¡_____¡¡in¡¡commercials.¡¡
A)¡¡permeated¡¡C)¡¡depicted¡¡
B)¡¡alleged¡¡D)¡¡drafted¡¡
46.¡¡Europe's¡¡earlier¡¡industrial¡¡growth¡¡was¡¡_____¡¡by¡¡the¡¡availability¡¡of¡¡key¡¡resources,¡¡abundant¡¡and¡¡cheap¡¡labor,¡¡coal,¡¡iron¡¡ore,¡¡etc.¡¡
A)¡¡constrained¡¡C)¡¡remained¡¡
B)¡¡detained¡¡D)¡¡sustained¡¡
47.¡¡As¡¡the¡¡trial¡¡went¡¡on,¡¡the¡¡story¡¡behind¡¡the¡¡murder¡¡slowly¡¡_____¡¡itself.¡¡
A)¡¡convicted¡¡C)¡¡haunted¡¡
B)¡¡released¡¡D)¡¡unfolded¡¡
48.¡¡We've¡¡just¡¡installed¡¡a¡¡fan¡¡to¡¡_________________¡¡cooking¡¡smells¡¡from¡¡the¡¡kitchen.¡¡
A)¡¡eject¡¡C)¡¡expel¡¡
B)¡¡exclude¡¡D)¡¡exile¡¡
49.¡¡Retirement¡¡is¡¡obviously¡¡a¡¡very¡¡complex¡¡_____¡¡period;¡¡and¡¡the¡¡earlier¡¡you¡¡start¡¡planning¡¡for¡¡it,¡¡the¡¡better.¡¡
A)¡¡transformation¡¡C)¡¡transaction¡¡
B)¡¡transmission¡¡D)¡¡transition¡¡
50.¡¡Mutual¡¡respect¡¡for¡¡territorial¡¡_____is¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bases¡¡upon¡¡which¡¡our¡¡two¡¡countries¡¡develop¡¡relationships.¡¡
A)¡¡unity¡¡C)¡¡entirety¡¡
B)¡¡integrity¡¡D)¡¡reliability¡¡
51.¡¡As¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡youngest¡¡professors¡¡in¡¡the¡¡university,¡¡Mr.¡¡Brown¡¡is¡¡certainly¡¡on¡¡the¡¡_____¡¡of¡¡a¡¡brilliant¡¡career.¡¡
A)¡¡porch¡¡C)¡¡course¡¡
B)¡¡edge¡¡D)¡¡threshold¡¡
52.¡¡We¡¡work¡¡to¡¡make¡¡money,¡¡but¡¡it's¡¡a¡¡_____¡¡that¡¡people¡¡who¡¡work¡¡hard¡¡and¡¡long¡¡often¡¡do¡¡not¡¡make¡¡the¡¡most¡¡money.¡¡
A)¡¡paradox¡¡c)¡¡dilemma¡¡
B)¡¡prejudice¡¡D)¡¡conflict¡¡
53.¡¡The¡¡design¡¡of¡¡this¡¡auditorium¡¡shows¡¡a¡¡great¡¡deal¡¡of¡¡_____.¡¡We¡¡have¡¡never¡¡seen¡¡such¡¡a¡¡building¡¡before.¡¡
A)¡¡invention¡¡C)¡¡originality¡¡
B)¡¡illusion¡¡D)¡¡orientation¡¡
54.¡¡The¡¡damage¡¡to¡¡my¡¡car¡¡was¡¡_____.¡¡in¡¡the¡¡accident,¡¡but¡¡I¡¡have¡¡a¡¡lingering¡¡fear¡¡even¡¡today.¡¡
A)¡¡insufficient¡¡C)¡¡ambiguous¡¡
B)¡¡ignorant¡¡D)¡¡negligible¡¡
55.¡¡Very¡¡few¡¡people¡¡could¡¡understand¡¡the¡¡lecture¡¡the¡¡professor¡¡delivered¡¡because¡¡its¡¡subject¡¡was¡¡very_____.¡¡
A)¡¡obscure¡¡C)¡¡dubious¡¡
B)¡¡indefinite¡¡D)¡¡intriguing¡¡
56.¡¡Diamonds¡¡have¡¡little¡¡__________¡¡value¡¡and¡¡their¡¡price¡¡depends¡¡almost¡¡entirely¡¡on¡¡their¡¡scarcity.¡¡
A)¡¡intrinsic¡¡B)¡¡eternal¡¡C)¡¡subtle¡¡D)¡¡inherent¡¡
57.¡¡Doctors¡¡are¡¡interested¡¡in¡¡using¡¡lasers¡¡as¡¡a¡¡surgical¡¡tool¡¡in¡¡operations¡¡on¡¡people¡¡who¡¡are¡¡_____¡¡to¡¡heart¡¡attack.¡¡
A)¡¡infectious¡¡C)¡¡accessible¡¡
B)¡¡disposed¡¡D)¡¡prone¡¡
58.¡¡Many¡¡countries¡¡have¡¡adopted¡¡systems¡¡of_____¡¡education¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡promote¡¡the¡¡average¡¡level¡¡of¡¡education.¡¡
A)¡¡compulsory¡¡C)¡¡constrained¡¡
B)¡¡cardinal¡¡D)¡¡conventional¡¡
59.¡¡I¡¡had¡¡eaten¡¡Chinese¡¡food¡¡often,¡¡but¡¡I¡¡could¡¡not¡¡have¡¡imagined¡¡how_____¡¡and¡¡extravagant¡¡a¡¡real¡¡Chinese¡¡banquet¡¡could¡¡be,¡¡
A)¡¡prominent¡¡C)¡¡handsome¡¡
B)¡¡fabulous¡¡D)¡¡gracious¡¡
60.¡¡They¡¡are¡¡_____¡¡investors¡¡who¡¡always¡¡make¡¡thorough¡¡investigations¡¡both¡¡on¡¡local¡¡and¡¡international¡¡markets¡¡before¡¡making¡¡an¡¡investment.¡¡
A)¡¡implicit¡¡C)¡¡cautious¡¡
B)¡¡conscious¡¡D)¡¡indecisive¡¡
61.¡¡In¡¡addition¡¡to¡¡the¡¡rising¡¡birthrate¡¡and¡¡immigration,¡¡the¡¡_____death¡¡rate¡¡contributed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡population¡¡growth.¡¡
A)¡¡inclining¡¡C)¡¡declining¡¡
B)¡¡increasing¡¡D)¡¡descending¡¡
62.¡¡Because¡¡of¡¡the¡¡_____¡¡noise¡¡of¡¡traffic¡¡I¡¡couldn't¡¡get¡¡to¡¡sleep¡¡last¡¡night.¡¡
A)¡¡prevalent¡¡C)¡¡provocative¡¡
B)¡¡perpetual¡¡D)¡¡progressive¡¡
63.¡¡Don't¡¡let¡¡such¡¡a¡¡_____¡¡matter¡¡as¡¡this¡¡come¡¡between¡¡us¡¡so¡¡that¡¡we¡¡can¡¡concentrate¡¡on¡¡the¡¡major¡¡issue.¡¡
A)¡¡trivial¡¡C)¡¡partial¡¡
B)¡¡slight¡¡D)¡¡minimal¡¡
64.¡¡If¡¡you¡¡go¡¡to¡¡the¡¡park¡¡every¡¡day¡¡in¡¡the¡¡morning,¡¡you¡¡will¡¡_____¡¡find¡¡him¡¡doing¡¡physical¡¡exercise¡¡there.¡¡
A)¡¡ordinarily¡¡C)¡¡logically¡¡
B)¡¡variably¡¡D)¡¡persistently¡¡
65.¡¡Although¡¡she's¡¡a(n)¡¡_______________talented¡¡dancer,¡¡she¡¡still¡¡practices¡¡several¡¡hours¡¡every¡¡day.¡¡
A)¡¡traditionally¡¡B)¡¡additionally¡¡C)¡¡exceptionally¡¡D)¡¡rationally¡¡
66.¡¡The¡¡cut¡¡in¡¡her¡¡hand¡¡has¡¡healed¡¡completely,¡¡without¡¡leaving¡¡a.¡¡
A)¡¡defect¡¡C)¡¡wound¡¡
B)¡¡sign¡¡D)¡¡scar¡¡
67.¡¡The¡¡idea¡¡is¡¡to¡¡___________¡¡the¡¡frequent¡¡incidents¡¡of¡¡collision¡¡to¡¡test¡¡the¡¡strength¡¡of¡¡the¡¡wind-shields.¡¡
A)¡¡assemble¡¡B)¡¡simulate¡¡C)¡¡accumulate¡¡D)¡¡forge¡¡
68.¡¡Most¡¡people¡¡in¡¡the¡¡modem¡¡world¡¡________________¡¡freedom¡¡and¡¡independence¡¡more¡¡than¡¡anything¡¡else.¡¡
A)¡¡embody¡¡B)¡¡cherish¡¡C)¡¡fascinate¡¡D)¡¡illuminate¡¡
69.1¡¡told¡¡him¡¡that¡¡I¡¡would¡¡_____________¡¡him¡¡to¡¡act¡¡for¡¡me¡¡while¡¡I¡¡was¡¡away¡¡from¡¡office..¡¡
A)¡¡authorize¡¡B)¡¡justify¡¡C)¡¡rationalize¡¡D)¡¡identify¡¡
70.¡¡Over¡¡the¡¡past¡¡ten¡¡years,¡¡natural¡¡gas¡¡production¡¡has¡¡remained¡¡steady,¡¡but¡¡_______________¡¡has¡¡risen¡¡steadily.¡¡
A)¡¡dissipation¡¡C)¡¡consumption¡¡
B)¡¡disposal¡¡D)¡¡expenditure¡¡

Part¡¡IV¡¡Error¡¡Correction¡¡(15¡¡minute)¡¡
Directions:¡¡This¡¡part¡¡consists¡¡of¡¡a¡¡short¡¡passage.¡¡In¡¡this¡¡passage,¡¡there¡¡are¡¡altogether¡¡10¡¡mistakes,¡¡one¡¡in¡¡each¡¡numbered¡¡line.¡¡You¡¡may¡¡have¡¡to¡¡change¡¡a¡¡word,¡¡add¡¡a¡¡word¡¡or¡¡delete¡¡a¡¡word.¡¡Mark¡¡out¡¡the¡¡mistakes¡¡and¡¡put¡¡the¡¡corrections¡¡in¡¡the¡¡blanks¡¡provided.¡¡If¡¡you¡¡change¡¡a¡¡word,¡¡cross¡¡it¡¡out¡¡and¡¡write¡¡the¡¡correct¡¡word¡¡in¡¡the¡¡corresponding¡¡blank.¡¡If¡¡you¡¡add¡¡a¡¡word,¡¡put¡¡an¡¡insertion¡¡mark¡¡(¡¡)¡¡in¡¡the¡¡right¡¡place¡¡and¡¡write¡¡the¡¡missing¡¡word¡¡in¡¡the¡¡blank.¡¡If¡¡you¡¡delete¡¡a¡¡word,¡¡cross¡¡it¡¡out¡¡and¡¡put¡¡a¡¡slash¡¡(/)¡¡in¡¡the¡¡blank.¡¡

The¡¡Seattle¡¡Times¡¡Company¡¡is¡¡one¡¡newspaper¡¡firm¡¡that¡¡
has¡¡recognized¡¡the¡¡need¡¡for¡¡change¡¡and¡¡done¡¡something¡¡about¡¡
it.¡¡In¡¡the¡¡newspaper¡¡industry,¡¡papers¡¡must¡¡reflect¡¡the¡¡diversity¡¡
of¡¡the¡¡communities¡¡to¡¡which¡¡they¡¡provide¡¡information.¡¡
It¡¡must¡¡reflect¡¡that¡¡diversity¡¡with¡¡their¡¡news¡¡coverage¡¡or¡¡risk¡¡S1.____________¡¡
losing¡¡their¡¡readers'¡¡interest¡¡and¡¡their¡¡advertisers'¡¡support.¡¡
Operating¡¡within¡¡Seattle,¡¡which¡¡has¡¡20¡¡percents¡¡racial¡¡S2.¡¡___________¡¡
minorities,¡¡the¡¡paper¡¡has¡¡put¡¡into¡¡place¡¡policies¡¡and¡¡
procedures¡¡for¡¡hiring¡¡and¡¡maintain¡¡a¡¡diverse¡¡workforce.¡¡The¡¡S3.¡¡__________¡¡
underlying¡¡reason¡¡for¡¡the¡¡change¡¡is¡¡that¡¡for¡¡information¡¡to¡¡be¡¡
fair,¡¡appropriate,¡¡and¡¡subjective,¡¡it¡¡should¡¡be¡¡reported¡¡by¡¡the¡¡S4.¡¡____________¡¡
same¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡population¡¡that¡¡reads¡¡it.¡¡
A¡¡diversity¡¡committee¡¡composed¡¡of¡¡reporters,¡¡editors,¡¡and¡¡
photographers¡¡meets¡¡regularly¡¡to¡¡value¡¡the¡¡Seattle¡¡Times'¡¡S5.¡¡____________¡¡
content¡¡and¡¡to¡¡educate¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡newsroom¡¡staff¡¡about¡¡
diversity¡¡issues.¡¡In¡¡an¡¡addition,¡¡the¡¡paper¡¡instituted¡¡a¡¡content¡¡S6.¡¡____________¡¡
audit¡¡(Éó²é)¡¡that¡¡evaluates¡¡the¡¡frequency¡¡and¡¡manner¡¡of¡¡
representation¡¡of¡¡woman¡¡and¡¡people¡¡of¡¡color¡¡in¡¡photographs.¡¡S7.¡¡_____________¡¡
Early¡¡audits¡¡showed¡¡that¡¡minorities¡¡were¡¡pictured¡¡far¡¡too¡¡
infrequently¡¡and¡¡were¡¡pictured¡¡with¡¡a¡¡disproportion¡¡number¡¡of¡¡negative¡¡articles.¡¡The¡¡audit¡¡results¡¡from¡¡S8.¡¡_____________¡¡
improvement¡¡in¡¡the¡¡frequency¡¡of¡¡majority¡¡representation¡¡and¡¡S9.¡¡_____________¡¡
their¡¡portrayal¡¡in¡¡neutral¡¡or¡¡positive¡¡situations.¡¡And,¡¡with¡¡a¡¡S10.¡¡____________¡¡
result,¡¡the¡¡Seattle¡¡Times¡¡has¡¡improved¡¡as¡¡a¡¡newspaper.¡¡
The¡¡diversity¡¡training¡¡and¡¡content¡¡audits¡¡helped¡¡the¡¡Seattle¡¡
Times¡¡Company¡¡to¡¡win¡¡the¡¡Personnel¡¡Journal¡¡Optimal¡¡Award¡¡
for¡¡excellence¡¡in¡¡managing¡¡change.¡¡¡¡

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Changes of Ownership of Houses in China

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1. D     2. B     3. A     4. C     5. A     6. D    7. C     8. C     9.C    10. A
11. C    12. B    13. C    14. B    15. D   16. D   17. D     18. A   19. B    20. C
21.C     22.A    23.D    24.C     25.C¡¡  26.B   27C      28.D    29.A    30.A¡¡31.B     32.B    33.B    34.A     35.C    36.C   37.D     38.B     39.D    40.B¡¡
41.A     42.C    43.B    44.A     45.C¡¡  46.D   47.D     48.C     49.D    50.B¡¡51.D     52.A    53.C    54.D     55.A    56.A   57.D     58.A     59.C    60.C¡¡61.C     62.B    63.A    64.B     65.C    66.D   67.B     68.B     69.A     70.C¡¡
S1.it->they¡¡
S2.percents->percent¡¡
S3.maintain->maintaining¡¡
S4.subjective->objective¡¡
S5.value ->evaluate
S6.È¥µôan¡¡
S7.woman->women¡¡
S8.from->in¡¡
S9.majority->minority¡¡
S10.with->as

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